Continuous Passive Motion (CPM) therapy uses machines to move a joint passively i.e. without the patient exerting any effort. A motorised device moves the joint repetitively to a set of number of degrees and movement speed, determined by the physiotherapist. CPM machines are most commonly applied to the knee, but there are versions for other joints such as the hip, shoulder and elbow.

Dry needling is a therapeutic technique used to treat musculoskeletal pain and dysfunction. During a dry needling session, thin needles are inserted into trigger points, which are areas of tightness or hyperirritability within muscles. Unlike acupuncture, which is rooted in traditional Chinese medicine and aims to rebalance energy flow, dry needling targets specific muscle knots or trigger points to release tension and alleviate pain.

Taping fixation, also known as athletic taping or kinesiology taping, is a technique used to provide support and stability to muscles and joints, enhance performance, and aid in the rehabilitation process. It involves applying a specialized elastic tape to the skin in specific patterns to achieve various therapeutic goals.

Orthotic correction involves the use of orthotic devices, such as shoe inserts, braces, or custom-made orthoses, to correct or support biomechanical abnormalities in the feet, ankles, or other parts of the body. These abnormalities may include issues with foot arches, gait, alignment, or joint stability.

Cupping therapy is an alternative healing technique that involves placing cups on the skin to create suction. The cups can be made of various materials, such as glass, silicone, or bamboo. The suction created by the cups draws the skin and underlying tissues upward into the cup, which is believed to promote blood flow, release muscle tension, and stimulate healing.

Neurological physiotherapy is a specialized field of physical therapy that focuses on treating individuals with neurological disorders or injuries affecting the nervous system. This encompasses a wide range of conditions including stroke, traumatic brain injury, spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and cerebral palsy.

Orthopaedic physiotherapy is a specialized area of physical therapy that focuses on the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions and injuries. This branch of physiotherapy is dedicated to helping individuals recover from orthopedic surgeries, as well as managing chronic conditions such as arthritis, back pain, sports injuries, and fractures.

Pediatric physiotherapy, also known as pediatric physical therapy, is a specialized branch of physical therapy focused on the assessment and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents. It addresses a wide range of conditions and developmental concerns affecting movement and function in this population.