The appendix is ​​a worm-like appendage located in the lower right part of the abdomen at the junction of the small and large intestines. This is a 1"-5" long tubular organ and is present from birth. This organ is considered a 'vestigial' organ. But recent research suggests that the appendix may contain beneficial bacteria that aid digestion, control infection and boost immunity. Appendicitis usually affects people between the ages of 10 and 30, but it can affect any age group.

A tear, damage, or weakness in the body's belly muscles may persuade a limb or fatty tissue. It's called a hernia. The most common areas where hernia can occur are the abdomen, groin, and upper thighs. It is more common in obese people, senior adults and weight-lifters males. The best treatment available to effectively treat a hernia is surgery. However, treatment options will vary depending on the severity of symptoms and the size of the hernia.

Thyroid surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, is a surgical procedure that removes part or all of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland located below the neck. It's responsible for releasing hormones that control your metabolism, from how you burn calories to your heart rate. However, a thyroid disorder can occur for a variety of reasons, leading to noncancerous lumps, hyperthyroidism, inflammation, or even cancer. If left untreated, the condition can worsen and cause severe symptoms. To prevent this, it is important to have thyroid surgery that removes part of the gland, or the whole if necessary.